Scriptural/Historical Timeline

INDEX:

INTRODUCTION:

The purpose of this page is to graphically represent historical events.


Century		Date	Persons	Hebrews	Greeks	Romans		TeNaKh
			Adam	BEFORE THE PATRIARCHS Creation Flood (New Strong’s Concordance)
	2166 - 1876		Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph	PATRIARCHS Abraham enters the land 2091; Joseph Prime Minister 1885 (New Strong’s Concordance)				Job?
19th BCE	1876 - 1446			EGYPTIAN SOJOURN (New Strong’s Concordance)			Egypt enslaves the Israelites
19th BCE		1812 BCE		Time of Abraham Begins Jewish History Timeline		Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations in flower
18th BCE		1712 BCE		Time of Isaac Begins Jewish History Timeline
17th BCE		1652 BCE		Time of Jacob Begins Jewish History Timeline
16th BCE		1544 BCE		Joseph sold into slavery Jewish History Timeline
16th BCE		1522 BCE		Joseph welcomes his family to Egypt Jewish History Timeline
15th BCE	1446 - 1406		Moses	WILDERNESS WANDERING Law Given 1446 (New Strong’s Concordance)				Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
	1446 - 1406	1428 BCE	Moses	Israelites enslaved in Egypt Jewish History Timeline			Egyptian cities of Pithom and Ramses are built	Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
	1406 - 1050		Joshua Deborah Gideon Jephthah Samson	CONQUEST & JUDGES Fall of Jericho 1406 (New Strong’s Concordance)			Palestine occupied	Joshua Judges
14th BCE		1392 BCE		Time of Moses Begins Jewish History Timeline
		1312 BCE		Exodus Jewish History Timeline
		1312 BCE		Torah given at Mt. Sinai Jewish History Timeline
13th BCE		1272 BCE		Conquest of Promised Land Jewish History Timeline
13th BCE		1273 BCE		Hebrews enter the Promised Land Jewish History Timeline
12th BCE		1106 BCE		Time of Judges begins Jewish History Timeline			Phillistines occupy coastal area of Israel?
11th BCE	1050 – 931		Samuel Saul David Solomon	UNITED MONARCHY Kingdom Established 1050 (New Strong’s Concordance)			Surrounding nations defeated by Israel	Ruth, Samuel, Psalms, Song of Solomon, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes
10th BCE				DIVIDED MONARCHY 931 – 722 Kingdom Divided 931 (New Strong’s Concordance)
			South	North
	931 – 875		Rehoboam	Jeroboam I			Armean Kingdom 931 – 732 (New Strong’s Concordance)
9th BCE		879 BCE		Saul anointed kingJewish History Timeline
		877 BCE		Time of King David beginsJewish History Timeline
		875 (New Strong’s Concordance)	Jehoshaphat	Ahab				Obadiah, Joel
		836 BCE		King Solomon begins his rule Jewish History Timeline
		825 BCE		First Temple completed Jewish History Timeline			Assyrian Empire rising in the north
8th BCE		796 BCE		Israel split into two kingdoms
		790 (New Strong's Concordance)	Uzziah	Jeroboam II				Jonah, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Micah
		753 BCE				Rome founded. (The Romans)
		732					Fall of Aram (New Strong's Concordance)
		726	Hezekiah				Assyrian domination of Palestine 745 - 650 (New Strong's Concordance)	Nahum, Zephaniah
		722 BCE		YHWH scattered Yisra'el (Besorah pg 1012) Because of their continual breaking of the Covenant that was given to Adam then Noah, then Abraham and finally written down through Moses, Israel was taken into captive by the King of Assyria in 722B.C. (Identity Crisis – 0:33:09 - Jim Staley)
		722		Fall of Samaria (New Strong's Concordance)
7th BCE		640	Josiah	JUDAH ALONE 722 - 586 (New Strong's Concordance)			Babylonia Supremacy 625-539 (New Strong's Concordance)	Jeremiah, Lamentations, Habakkuk, Kings, Daniel, Ezekiel
7th BCE		605		Daniel's Captivity				Jeremiah, Lamentations, Habakkuk, Kings, Daniel, Ezekiel
6th BCE		597 BCE		Ezekiel's Captivity				Haggai, Zechariah
		586 BCE	Jeremiah	Fall of Jerusalem
		586 BCE		Yahuah scattered Yahudah (Besorah pg 1012) The House of Judah also played the harlot and was taken into captivity in Babylon in 586B.C. for 70 years. (Identity Crisis - 0:33:19 - Jim Staley)
	538 - 409 BCE	538 BCE	Zerubbabel	RESTORATION 538 - 409 Second Temple (New Strong's Concordance)
	539 - 331 BCE						Medo-Persian Rule 539 - 331 (New Strong's Concordance)
	536 - 515 BCE		Haggai Zechariah
		555 BCE		Assyrians overrun Northern Israel; Ten Tribes are lost Jewish History Timeline
		547 BCE		Sennacherib attacks Jerusalem Jewish History Timeline			Babylonians overrun Assyrian Empire
		500 BCE				The residents of Rome have overthrown the monarchy ruling them and have established a republic ruled by a senate. An oligarchy, the senate was made up of upper class, land-owning male citizens called the "patricians." (The Romans)
5th BCE		458 BCE (New Strong's Concordance)		Ezra's Return				Chronicles, Ezra, Ester
		444 BCE (New Strong's Concordance)	Malachi	Nehemiah's Return				Nehemiah, Malachi
		422 BCE		Babylonians conquer Israel and destroy Temple Jewish History Timeline			Persians overrun Babylonian Empire
4th BCE		370 BCE		Jews return to Israel from Babylonian Exile Jewish History Timeline
		355 BCE		Miracle of Purim Jewish History Timeline
		352 BCE		Consturction of Second Temple begins Jewish History Timeline
		347 BCE		Time of the Great Assembly begins Jewish History Timeline			Greeks overrun Persian Empire
		~332 BCE		Alexander the Great conquered the Land of Israel. (Hanukkah Reconsidered.pdf)	Alexander the Great conquered the Land of Israel. (Hanukkah Reconsidered.pdf)
		323 BCE			Alexander the Great dies. (Hanukkah Reconsidered.pdf)
		312 BCE		Greeks conquer Israel Jewish History Timeline
3rd BCE	285 - 246 BCE 200 - 150 BCE			The Septuagint Text				The Septuagint Text GREEK TRANSLATION On the eighth of Tevet, King Ptolemy of Egypt forced 70 Jewish scholars to gather and translate the Hebrew Bible into Greek. Even though the Talmud relates to us that this project was blessed with a miracle -- the 70 scholars were all placed in separate cubicles and yet they all came up with the same translation -- the general view of the rabbis of the time towards this project was decidedly negative. The Talmud records that when this translation became public "darkness descended on the world." This translation -- the Septuagint -- eventually became the basis for the Old Testament section of the Christian bible a few centuries later. The Greek translation of the Bible also further aided the advance of the agenda of the Hellenist Jews to bring Greek culture into Jewish life, and to attempt to reform Judaism in the image of Greek values and lifestyle. The "koshering" of the Greek language by its use in translating the Hebrew Bible had wide ramifications in Jewish society and undermined some of the efforts of the rabbis in combating the allure of Greece in Israel of then.
	264 - 146 BCE					Punic Wars (The Romans)
		245 BCE		Torah is translated into Greek Jewish History Timeline
2nd BCE		175 BCE		Antiochus Epiphanies (Antiochus IV) rose to power. (Hanukkah Reconsidered.pdf)
		168 BCE		Antiochus loots the Temple in Jerusalem. (Hanukkah Reconsidered.pdf)
		167 BCE		Revolt of Maccabees begins Jewish History Timeline
		139 BCE		ALLEGED Miracle (Myth) of Chanukah Jewish History Timeline		Romans overrun Greek Empire
1st BCE		72 BCE				Slave revolt led by Spartacus (The Romans)
		63 BCE		Romans invade Israel Jewish History Timeline		The last two Hasmonean rulers (from the line of the Maccabees) were two brothers: Hyrcanus and Aristobolus. Quarreling with each other as to who should be king, they hit on the idea of asking Rome to mediate in their dispute. And thus, in 63 BCE, Pompeii was invited to move his armies into Israel. (The Romans)
		60 BCE				First Triumvirate formed (The Romans)
		49 BCE				A key role in the Roman takeover of Israel was played by Hyrcanus' chief advisor ― the Idumean general Antipater. The Idumeans bore testimony to an unprecedented lapse in observance among the Jews ― they were the people whom Yochanan Hyrcanus forcibly converted to Judaism. Antipater, the real strength behind the weak Hyrcanus, made sure, of course, that he positioned his own family in power while he had a chance. He continued to guide Hyrcanus and ― when in 49 BCE, Pompeii and Julius Caesar became engaged in internal struggle ― helped him choose the winning side. Soon, Antipater was the man in power. The Romans judged correctly that this forcibly converted Jew did not identify with Jewish values or nationalism, and that with him in power, "militant monotheism" would not again rear its dangerous head. (The Romans) While Antipater did not go down in history as a household name, his son Herod ― who took after his father and then some ― did. Coming from a family of forced converts that was only nominally Jewish, he nevertheless became one of the most famous kings of the Jews. He went down in history as Herod, the Great.
		37 BCE		Herod the Great begins his rule Jewish History Timeline
		32 BCE		Time of Hillel and Shammai Jewish History Timeline
The Messiah on the earth
1^st CE		66 CE		First Jewish Revolt to go up against the might of the Roman Empire was nothing short of suicidal, and indeed, the Jewish War would end in great tragedy. But when it began in 66 CE, it had some astonishing successes with Florus fleeing from Jerusalem for his life and the Roman garrison isolated and overwhelmed. (replacement_theology.htm)
		67 CE		The Great Revolt of Jews against Rome begins Jewish History Timeline
		70 CE		Vespasian is made Caesar and returns to Rome. His son Titus takes over the siege of Jerusalem. The city is captured and the 2^nd temple is burned to the ground. Jerusalem conquered by the Romans, 17th of Tamuz Jewish History Timeline Temple destroyed by Romans 9th of Av Jewish History Timeline
		73 CE		Josephus reports on the capture of Masada in 73 CE
2^nd CE		120 CE		Rebellion of Bar Kochba Jewish History Timeline
	133 - 135 CE			Second Jewish revolt put down by Roman Emperor Hadrian. (replacement_theology.htm)
		136 CE		Rabbi Akiva martyred Jewish History Timeline
	170 – 200 CE						The Mishnah written down
3^rd CE	160 - 230 CE			The antagonism of the early Christians towards the Jews was reflected in the writings of the early Church Fathers. For example, Justin Martyr (c. AD 160) in speaking to a Jew said: "The Scriptures are not yours, but ours." Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon (c. AD 177) declared: "Jews are disinherited from the grace of God." Tertullian (AD 160-230), in his treatise, "Against the Jews," announced that God had rejected the Jews in favor of the Christians. (replacement_theology.htm)
	160 - 230 CE	219 CE		Mishna compiled by Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi Jewish History Timeline			Mishnah compiled
		< 300 CE						The Peshitta
4^th CE				In the early 4th century, Eusebius wrote that the promises of the Hebrew Scriptures were for Christians and not the Jews, and the curses were for the Jews. He argued that the Church was the continuation of the Old Testament and thus superseded Judaism. The young Church declared itself to be the true Israel, or "Israel according to the Spirit," heir to the divine promises. They found it essential to discredit the "Israel according to the flesh" to prove that God had cast away His people and transferred His love to the Christians. (replacement_theology.htm)
		305 CE		Already at the Church Council in Elvira (Spain) in AD 305, declarations were made to keep Jews and Christians apart, including ordering Christians not to share meals with Jews, not to marry Jews, not to use Jews to bless their fields, and not to observe the Jewish Sabbath. (replacement_theology.htm)
	306-321 CE			At the beginning of the 4th century, a monumental event occurred for the Church, which placed "the Church Triumphant" over "Vanquished Israel." In AD 306, Constantine became the first Christian Roman Emperor. At first, he had a rather pluralistic view and accorded Jews the same religious rights as Christians. However, in AD 321, he made Christianity the official religion of the Empire to the exclusion of all other religions. This signaled the end of the persecution of Christians, but the beginning of discrimination and persecution of the Jewish people. (replacement_theology.htm)
		312 CE		Constantine converts Roman Empire to Christianity Jewish History Timeline Jewish History #41			Fall of Rome and Rise of Byzantine Empire
	313-315 CE			Imperial Rome, in AD 313, issued the Edict of Milan, which granted favor to Christianity, while outlawing synagogues. Then, in AD 315, another edict allowed the burning of Jews if they were convicted of breaking the laws. As Christianity was becoming the religion of the state, further laws were passed against the Jews: The ancient privileges granted to the Jews were withdrawn. Rabbinical jurisdiction was abolished or severely curtailed. Proselytism to Judaism was prohibited and made punishable by death. Jews were excluded from holding high office or a military career. These and other restrictions were confirmed over and over again by various Church Councils for the next 1,000 years. (replacement_theology.htm)
		358 CE		The Sanhedrin ceased to exist. (“The Imposter” – FollowersOfYah.com)
		359 CE		Hillel II calendar established according to rabbinical tradition in 359 CE
		363 CE		The Roman Empire shuts down the Sanhedren. Jewish History #43
	363 – 364 CE			Council of Laodicea The Council of Laodicea was a regional synod of approximately thirty clerics from Asia Minor, that assembled about 363-364 AD in Laodicea, Phrygia Pacatiana.. Spiritual & Patriotic Notes				Scriptures were canonized.
5^th CE	~ 400 CE			Jerome translates the TeNaKh from Hebrew to Latin. Treatise on the Biblical Calendar, by Herb Solinsky			Palestinian or Jerusalem Talmud issued.
5^th CE		402 CE						Vulgate
6^th CE	~ 500 CE						Babylonian Talmud issued.
6^th CE		585 CE						The Syriac Bible of Paris
7^th CE		625 CE		Banishment of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir from Medina. Invasion of Banu Nadir
		638 CE		Islamic Conquest of Jerusalem Jewish History Timeline As part of his conquests Caliph Omar invaded Jerusalem in 638, taking it away from the Byzantines. Jewish History #43
		691 CE		In 691, some fifty years after Omar's conquest, an Omayyad ruler named Abd al Malik built the Dome of the Rock, called Qubbat as Sakrah, there. Jewish History #43
8^th CE
9^th CE
10^th CE
11^th CE	~ 1000 CE							Masoretic Text
		1040 CE		Time of Rashi begins Jewish History Timeline			02/22/1040 – 07/13/1105 Shlomo Yitzhaki (aka Rashi)
		1096 CE		Time of Crusades begins Jewish History Timeline
12^th CE		1105 CE
		1135 CE		Time of Maimonides begins Jewish History Timeline
		1144 CE		First Blood Libel Jewish History Timeline
13^th CE		1263 CE		The Great Disputation; Time of Nachmanides Jewish History Timeline
12^th CE		1348 CE		The Black Plague
12^th CE		1380 CE						Wycliffe
15^th CE	~ 1440 CE						Printing Press invented
	1478-1834 Spanish Inquisition	1478 CE					Start of the Spanish Inquisition
		1492 CE		Jews expelled from Spain; Columbus discovers America Jewish History Timeline			Ottoman Empire takes over the Middle East
16^th CE		1516 CE						Textus Receptus
		1517 CE		Protestant Reformation; Time of Martin Luther Jewish History Timeline
		1560 CE						Geneva
		1567 CE		Jews invited into Poland Jewish History Timeline
		1570		Time of the Ari and the Kabbalists Jewish History Timeline
		1582 Oct 15					Change from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar. 10 Days omitted.
17^th CE		1611 CE						King James Bible
		1648 CE		Chmielnicki Massacres in Eastern Europe Jewish History Timeline
		1651 CE		Time of Shabbtai Txvi, false messiah Jewish History Timeline
		1654 CE		First Jews arrive in America Jewish History Timeline
		1698 CE		Time of the Ba’al Shem Tov begins; the Chassidic Movement Jewish History Timeline
18^th CE		1772 CE		Time of the Misnagdim and ilna Gaon Jewish History Timeline			The Enlightenment; American & French Revolutions
		1791 CE		Emancipation of the Jews begins in Europe Jewish History Timeline
		1791 CE		Jews herded into the Pale of Settlement in Russia Jewish History Timeline
19^th CE		1810 CE		Reform Movement begins in Germany Jewish History Timeline
		1834 CE					End of the Spanish Inquistion
		1881 CE		Jews made scapegoats of Tzar of Russia Jewish History Timeline
		1882 CE		First Aliyah to Israel Jewish History Timeline
		1887 CE		Conservative Movement founded in America Jewish History Timeline
		1894 CE		Dreyfuss Affair in France Jewish History Timeline
		1897 CE		First Zionist Congress Jewish History Timeline			World War I; End of Ottoman Empire
		1898 CE						Youngs Bible
20^th CE		1901 CE						American Standard
		1917 CE		British Mandate begins in Palestine; Balfour Declaration Jewish History Timeline
		1927 CE		Country of Jordan created by the British on the East Bank of the Jordan Jewish History Timeline
		1928 CD		Ottoman Empire Collapses Israel Created Hamas to Avoid Peace
		1933 CE		Hitler Comes to power in Germany Jewish History Timeline			World War II
		1942 CE		Final Solution allegedly formulated by the Nazis Jewish History Timeline
		1947 CE		Partition of Palestine by the UN Jewish History Timeline
		1948 CE		State of Israel Declared Jewish History Timeline
		1948 CE		War of Independence Jewish History Timeline
		1950 CE						New World Translation
		1964 CE		PLO founded Jewish History Timeline
		1967 CE		Six Day War and Reunification of Jerusalem Jewish History Timeline
21^st CE		2003 CE						Restoration Scriptures

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