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Luke Chapter 1

Luke 1:5

5THERE was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. (KJV)

John the Baptist's parents are identified.

This is a clue to the birth date of the Messiah.

Luke 1:15

15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.(KJV)

This could be a Nazarite vow.

Luke Chapter 2

Luke 2:1

"1And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed." (KJV)

Translation Difference

'And it came to be those days that a decree went out form Caesar Augustus for all the world to be registered.'

Luke 2:2

"2(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)" (KJV)

Translation Difference

'This took place as a first registration while Quirinius was governing Syria.'

Luke 2:3

"3And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city." (KJV)

Translation Difference

'And all were going to be registered, each one to his own city.'

Luke 2:5

"5To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child." (KJV)

Translation Difference

'to be registered with Miryam, who was engaged to him - being pregnant.'

Luke 2:8

"8And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night." (KJV)

This is evidence that the time was NOT the Greco-Roman 12th month as that would have been the cold and rainy season and the shepherds would NOT have been abiding in the field tending the sheep.

Luke 2:12

"12And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. " (KJV)

A sign.

Luke 2:13

"13And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying," (KJV)

A whole bunch of angels! Did a portal open?

Luke 2:21

"21And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb." (KJV)

This would have been on the day of atonement. The Messiah was circumcised.

Luke 2:39

"39And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth." (KJV)

The Messiah's parents observed TORAH.

Luke doesn't refer to this as the TORAH or Moses but rather the TORAH of YHWH.

Luke Chapter 3

Luke Chapter 3

John the Baptist
The genealogy of YAHSHUA

Luke 3:3

"3And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins;" (KJV)

John the Baptist's message.

Luke 3:4

4As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. (KJV)

Esaias is called Isaih in the TeNaKh.

Luke 3:11

"11He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise." (KJV)

John the Baptist's message.

Luke 3:13-14

"13And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you." (KJV)

"14And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages." (KJV)

John the Baptist's message.

Luke Chapter 4

The call of the first disciples

Luke 4:16

"16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read." (KJV)

He read in the synagogue on the Sabbath. It was His custom.

Luke 4:20

"20And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him." (KJV)

The rest of the passage reads '...and the day of vegeance of our God;...'

Luke 4:21

"21And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. " (KJV)

Here YAHSHUA is starting the countdown to the day of vengeance.

Luke 4:27

27And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian. (KJV)

I wonder why there was so much leprecy in Israel at this time.

Luke Chapter 5

Luke 5:11

"11And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him." (KJV)

They left all the had and followed YAHSHUA.

Luke 5:32

"32I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. " (KJV)

The righteous are not sinners and sinners are not righteous.

Luke Chapter 6

Luke 6:1

1And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.(KJV)

YAHSHUA was out of the house on the Sabbath.
Does this mean it is okay to travel on the Sabbath?

Luke 6:3-4

3And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him; (KJV)
4How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?

The bread mentioned was the shewbread from the priests. However, it was the day old shew bread that the priests had just replaced with fresh bread. The priests said they could only give it to David and his men if they had not been with a woman. David confirmed that he and his men had not been with a woman for about 3 days so the priests gave them the bread to eat. This brings up two (2) questions:

  • Does a man become unclean when he has been with a woman?
  • Can the priests give some of their alloted portion to the hungry AFTER it has served its purpose in the temple?

Luke 6:5

5And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.(KJV)

This does not nullify the Sabbath but rather means that YAHSHUA understands what honoring the Sabbath means.

Luke 6:6

6And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right hand was withered.(KJV)

He taught in the synagogue on the Sabbath.

Luke 6:42

42Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye.(KJV)

Translation Difference

'"Or how are you able to say to yourbrother, 'Brother, let me take out the splinter that is in your eye,' not seeing the plank in your own eye? Hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you shall see clearly to take out the splinter that is in your brother's eye.'(The ISR Scriptures)

First take the beam out of your eye and then you can help your brother remove the speck from his eye.

See: Matthew 7:3-5

Luke Chapter 7

Luke Chapter 7

Luke 7:28

Translation Difference

According to Luke 7:28, what was John? (teacher, prophet, carpenter, etc.) What is his title or last name?

Luke Chapter 8

Luke Chapter 9

Luke 9:23

"23And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me." (KJV)

I wonder if YAHSHUA wasn't making reference to the rods (or stakes) mentioned in Numbers 17:2, Ezekiel 37:16, and Zechariah 11:7,10?
These rods seemed to represent headship of the tribes.

Luke 9:55

"55But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of." (KJV)

Translation Difference

In Luke 9:55, what did the disciples not know?

Luke 9:56

"56For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village." (KJV)

Translation Difference

In Luke 9:56, what did the Son of man not come to do? And, what did He come to do?

Luke Chapter 10

Luke 10:18

'18And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. ' (KJV)

Satan's fall from heaven.

Luke 10:22

'22All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. ' (KJV)

I don't understand what he is trying to say.

Luke Chapter 11

Luke 11:28

"28But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. " (KJV)

By saying 'rather', Jesus is clearly saying that it is MORE important to hear and keep the word of God, than it is to worship or praise his mother.

Luke 11:29

"29And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet. " (KJV)

evil generation
seek a sign
no sign given
sign of Jonas

Luke 11:34

"34The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. " (KJV)

'THE' eye? Is the Messiah referring to the third eye or the pineal gland?

Luke 11:48

"48Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. " (KJV)

The Messiah puts the blame on the people who support the murderers.

Luke 11:52

"52Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. " (KJV)

Translation Difference

""Woe to you learned in the Torah, because you took away the key of knowledge. You did not enter in yourselves, and those who were entering in you hindered."" (The ISR Scriptures)

"Woe to you, Torah teachers! For you have taken away the key of da’at: 4894 you entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in you hindered." (The Restoration Scriptures)

4894 - The key is the Name of salvation Yahshua, or YHWH saves. Without the Name of YHWH the door does not open (Acts 4:12).

The Key Of Knowledge!

Luke Chapter 12

Luke Chapter 12

Luke 12:35

35Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

YAHSHUA is instrucing us to be dressed, awake and ready to go when HE returns.

Luke Chapter 13

Luke 13:10

'10And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath.' (KJV)

Is YAHSHUA celebrating the Sabbath?

Luke 13:19

'19It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it. ' (KJV)

Is YAHSHUA saying it starts out small and becomes large?

Luke 13:21

'21It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. ' (KJV)

Is YAHSHUA saying it starts out small and becomes large?

Luke 13:24

'24Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. ' (KJV)

YAHSHUA message

Luke 13:28

'28There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. ' (KJV)

We will get to see all the prophets when in the kingdom of YHWH.

Luke Chapter 14

Luke 14:11

'11For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.'(KJV)

Translation Difference

"For everyone who is exalting himself shall be humbled, and he who is humbling himself shall be exalted."  (The ISR Scriptures)

"For whoever exalts himself shall be humbled; and he that humbles himself shall be exalted."  (The Restoration Scriptures)

"For everyone exalting himself will be humbled, and the one humbling himself will be exalted."  (Hebraic Roots Bible)

"For everyone who exalts himself shall be humbled, and he who humbles himself shall be exalted."  (Interlinear Luke)

Luke 14:24

24For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. (KJV)

Is this referring to the people that have rejected HIS offer of salvation?

Luke 14:26-27

"26 - If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. (KJV)

"27 - And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. (KJV)

Yahshua is clearly stating that YHWH must be the MOST important thing in a disciples life, even more important than their own life.

Luke 14:35

35It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.(KJV)

'He that hath ears to hear' is a phrase that means this message is Important!

Luke Chapter 15

The parable of the prodigal son

Luke 15:18

"18I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, " (KJV)

Very important that he:
1. Admitted he was wrong.

Luke 15:19

"19And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants. " (KJV)

2. Was willing to be taken back unconditionally.

Luke 15:21

"21And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. " (KJV)

3. Confessed his wrong doing.

Luke 15:31

"31And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. " (KJV)

The riotess son will NOT be getting another share of the inheritance.
He is just being welcomed back into the family

Luke Chapter 16

Luke 16:10

'10He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.' (KJV)

He that can be trusted with little things can be trusted with big things.

Luke 16:19-31

The parable of the rich man and the beggar (Lazarus/El'azar)

Luke 16-31 details

Luke Chapter 17

Luke 17:3

3Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him. (KJV)

When Jesus say's 'take heed to yourselves...' does he mean this applies only to fellow believers or all mankind?

Luke 17:21

21Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you. (KJV)

"Within" is translated from entos, used only twice in the New Testament. Its primary meaning is "inside," as it is rendered in Matthew 23:26: "Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also." However, when used in conjunction with a plural noun, entos means "among" or "in the midst of." In Luke 17:21, entos is used with "you," and from the context, we can see that Jesus was speaking to a crowd of Pharisees, who had come to question Him about the Kingdom of God (verse 20). "You," then, is plural. "The kingdom of God is among you" is best.

Most modern translations have recognized this grammatical error and translate entos as "among" or "in the midst of." Some texts, like the New King James and the New International versions, persist in using "within," though they note in the margin that "among" is an alternative.

Even without this technical knowledge of Greek, we could have easily understood that "within" is a poor and misleading translation. Christ was answering a question posed by the Pharisees, and He replied directly to them: "He answered them and said, . . . 'For indeed, the kingdom of God is within you.'" But how could the Kingdom of God be within His most bitter enemies? How many times did He reveal them to be hypocritical and misleading the people? Theologically, it is quite impossible to think that His Kingdom would be in the Pharisees.

It is only after He had made this remark that He turned to His disciples (verse 22) and explained what He meant. The subject of the entire section (verses 20-37) is stated most explicitly in verse 30: "Even so will it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed." All along, He had been explaining His second coming! When He returns, He will set up His Kingdom on earth (Zechariah 14:9).

If the Kingdom is still future, how could He say that "the kingdom of God is among you"? To answer this, we must return to the four common traits of a kingdom: a king, who rules by law over a number of subjects who live within a certain territory. The primary trait is that a kingdom must be ruled by a king; otherwise, the country has some other form of government. A king of any nation is the chief representative of that nation. And the King of the Kingdom of God is none other than the living Jesus Christ!

Pilate specifically asked Jesus, "'Are You a king then?' Jesus answered, 'You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth'" (John 18:37). So as the King of God's Kingdom, He could truly tell the Pharisees that the Kingdom of God was among them.

— Richard T. Ritenbaugh
The Berean (Luke 17:21)

Luke Chapter 18

Luke Chapter 19

Luke 19:10

"10For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." (KJV)

The Messiah's purpose or reason for coming.

Luke 19:45

"45And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;" (KJV)

The only people that Jesus ever got physical with was the money changers.

Luke Chapter 20

Luke Chapter 21

Luke 21:25

"And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; " (KJV)

Luke Chapter 22

Luke 22:14

Translation Difference

In Luke 22:14, how many apostles were with Jesus?

Luke 22:20

20Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. (KJV)

Translation Difference

"Likewise the cup also, after supper, saying, “This cup is the renewed covenant in My blood which is shed for you." (The ISR Scriptures)

"Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the Brit Chadasha in My dahm, which is shed for you." (The Restoration Scriptures)

"And likewise also the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.”" (Interlinear Luke)

Luke 22:15

The Messiah ate the last supper on Passover/Pesach.

Luke 22:20

Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

Note: The Hebrew word for new as in “the new covenant in [His] blood,” is Strong’s # G2537 kainos means renewed, not as we think in English linguistics as something entirely new. For example the word new in new moon each month is also kainos meaning re-newed, not a brand new creation. Hence a proper rendering of the text is: “This cup is the renewed Covenant in my blood which is poured out for you”.

Mark 16:17 ;Did he get a entirely new tongue?

John 13:34

2Corinthians 5:17

Brit Chadasha (H) - New, Or Renewed Covenant, Or New Testament

new/kainos (G) - (G2537) of uncertain affinity; new (especially in freshness; while neos 3501 is properly so with respect to age:--new.; (G3501) - including the comparative neoteros neh-o'-ter-os; a primary word; "new", i.e. (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate:--new, young.

Luke 22:42

"Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done." (KJV)

Numbers 5:17-24

This cup was the drink of the suspected adulterous bride in the law of jealousy. (Numbers 5:17.)

Luke Chapter 23

Luke 23:38

"38And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS." (KJV)

NIV Translation Difference

According to Luke 23:38, in what three languages was the superscription written?

Contast the KJV and the NIV.

Luke 23:43

"43And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise. " (KJV)

If this verse has been translated correctly, then the Messiah made a mistake as the Messiah did not assend to heaven for three (3) days.

However, if the comma was put in the wrong place then the Scripture rings true.

And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee today, shalt thou be with me in paradise.

Luke 23:56

"56And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment." (KJV)

And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

The 4th commandment

Observing Shabbat

Exodus 20:8

Luke Chapter 24

Luke 24:4

"4And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: " - (KJV)

Interesting that their garments were shining and not them.

Luke 24:27

"27And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself." - (KJV)

YAHSHUA showed them in the TeNaKh all the references to HIM.

Luke 24:42

"42And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb." - (KJV)

NIV Translation Difference

In Luke 24:42, what did they give Jesus to eat with His fish?

Luke 24:44

"And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me." - (KJV)

By making this statement, the Messiah was making it clear that ALL the Old Testament had been written about HIM. The Scripture had not been canonized yet so the Messiah was making it clear what scrolls were to be included.

Luke 24:45

"45Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures," - (KJV)

Translation Difference

"Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, p" (The ISR Scriptures)

p - YAHSHUA is the One who truly opens our minds to understand the Scriptures!

"Then He opened their binah, that they might understand the Keetvay HaKadosh," (The Restoration Scriptures)

Luke 24:46

"46And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: " - (KJV)

Translation Difference

"and said to them, "Thus it has been written, and so it was necessary for the Messiah to suffer and to rise again from the dead the third day," (The ISR Scriptures)

"And said to them, So it is written, and so it was necessary that the Moshiach suffer, and rise from the dead on the third day:" (The Restoration Scriptures)

Luke 24:47

"47And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. " - (KJV)

Translation Difference

"and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His Name to all nations, beginning at Yerushalayim." (The ISR Scriptures)

"And that teshuvah for remission of sins should be proclaimed in His Name among all nations, 5015 beginning at Yahrushalayim." (The Restoration Scriptures)

Luke 24:53

"53And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen." - (KJV)

If the disciples had not been practicing Torah, they would have not been allowed in the temple.  The priests would have driven them out.

General Notes On The Book Of Luke:

The third book of the gospels

Reference Links On The Book Of Luke: